融合CT影像组学与深度学习特征的结直肠癌淋巴结转移风险预测模型构建
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郑州华卓医院

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Construction of a lymph node metastasis risk prediction model for colorectal cancer integrating CT radiomics and deep learning features
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Zhengzhou Huazhuo Hospital

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    摘要:

    目的 构建并验证一种融合计算机断层扫描(computed tomography,CT)影像组学与深度学习(deep learning,DL)特征的列线图模型,用于术前预测结直肠癌(colorectal cancer,CRC)淋巴结转移(lymph node metastasis,LNM)风险。方法 回顾性纳入2022年1月至2025年6月于郑州华卓医院经病理确诊的116例CRC患者的临床资料。按LNM状态和T分期进行分层随机抽样后按7∶3划分训练集(n=81)与验证集(n=35)。基于静脉期CT图像,分别提取手工影像组学特征与预训练ResNet50的DL特征。经特征筛选后,构建并比较临床模型、单一特征模型、融合模型和联合列线图模型,以曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)评价模型区分度,采用Hosmer-Lemeshow检验与Brier评分评估模型校准效能。结果 联合列线图模型在验证集中的AUC为0.823(95%CI:0.694~0.952),敏感度为85.7%,阴性预测值为89.5%,显著优于临床模型(AUC=0.701);其预测概率也与实际观测具有良好一致性(Hosmer-Lemeshow检验P=0.719,Brier score=0.148)。结论 本研究构建的联合预测模型能有效评估CRC LNM风险,可为术前个体化决策提供可量化工具。

    Abstract:

    Objective To construct and validate a nomogram model that integrates computed tomography (CT) radiomics and deep learning (DL) features to predict the risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in colorectal cancer (CRC) before surgery. Methods The clinical data of 116 CRC patients who were pathologically diagnosed at Zhengzhou Huazhuo Hospital from January 2022 to June 2025 were retrospectively included. After stratified random sampling based on LNM status and T stage, the data were divided into a training set (n=81) and a validation set (n=35) according to 7 vs. 3. Based on the CT images of the venous phase, manually extracted imaging features and DL features from the pre-trained ResNet50 were respectively obtained. After feature screening, the clinical model, single feature model, fusion model and joint nomogram model were constructed and compared. The discrimination of the model was evaluated by the area under the curve (AUC), and the calibration efficacy of the model was assessed using the Hosmer-Lemeshow test and the Brier score. Results The AUC of the joint nomogram model in the validation set was 0.823 (95%CI: 0.694-0.952), with a sensitivity of 85.7% and a negative predictive value of 89.5%, which was significantly better than that of the clinical model (AUC=0.701), and its prediction probability was also in good agreement with the actual observations (Hosmer-Lemeshow test P=0.719, Brier score=0.148). Conclusion The joint prediction model constructed in this study can effectively assess the risk of LNM in CRC, and can provide a quantifiable tool for individualized preoperative decision-making.

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蔡振辉.融合CT影像组学与深度学习特征的结直肠癌淋巴结转移风险预测模型构建[J].生物医学工程学进展,2026,(4):63-67

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  • 收稿日期:2026-06-30
  • 最后修改日期:2026-07-16
  • 录用日期:2026-07-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-20
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