基于风险分层的阶梯式康复干预方案在脓毒症性凝血病中的应用效果
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杭州市萧山区中医院

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Analysis of the effectiveness of a tiered rehabilitation intervention plan based on risk stratification in sepsis-induced coagulopathy
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Hangzhou Xiaoshan District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

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    摘要:

    目的 分析基于风险分层的阶梯式康复干预在脓毒症性凝血病(sepsis-induced coagulopathy,SIC)中的应用效果。方法 回顾性分析2025年1月至2025年9月杭州市萧山区中医院收治的SIC患者资料,采用1∶1倾向性评分匹配(propensity score matching,PSM)法平衡年龄、性别、感染来源、基础疾病及初始病情等基线特征后,选取49例实施常规重症监护与康复指导的患者纳入对照组,49例接受基于凝血功能状态风险分层的阶梯式康复干预的患者纳入观察组。统计并比较两组凝血指标[凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time,PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(activated partial thromboplastin time,APTT)、D-二聚体(D-dimer,D-D)]、序贯器官功能衰竭评估(sequential organ failure assessment,SOFA)、病情程度[急性生理学与慢性健康状况评价系统Ⅱ(acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ,APACHE Ⅱ)]、临床结局及新发重大出血事件、深静脉血栓发生情况。结果 干预第14天,两组患者PT、APTT均显著短于本组干预前(均P<0.05),D-D水平、SOFA评分、APACHE Ⅱ评分均显著低于本组干预前(均P<0.05),且观察组上述指标均显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。观察组重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)入住时间、总住院时间均显著短于对照组(均P<0.05),两组28 d全因死亡率、重大出血事件及新发深静脉血栓发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论 基于风险分层的阶梯式康复干预方案能有效改善SIC患者的凝血功能,促进器官功能恢复。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the application effect of a risk stratification based tiered rehabilitation intervention program in sepsis-induced coagulopathy (SIC) diseases. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of SIC patients admitted to Hangzhou Xiaoshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, from January 2025 to September 2025. After using the 1∶1 propensity score matching (PSM) method to balance baseline characteristics such as age, gender, source of infection, underlying diseases, and initial condition, 49 patients who received routine intensive care and rehabilitation guidance were selected to be included in the control group, and 49 patients who received stepwise rehabilitation intervention based on the risk stratification of coagulation function status were included in the observation group. The coagulation indexes [prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), Ddimer (D-D)], sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA), severity of disease [acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ)], clinical outcome, new major bleeding events and deep vein thrombosis were statistically analyzed and compared between the two groups. Results On the 14th day of intervention, the PT and APTT values of both groups of patients were significantly shorter than those before the intervention in the same group (all P<0.05). The D-D level, SOFA score, and APACHE Ⅱ score were all significantly lower than those before the intervention in this group (all P<0.05). Moreover, the above-mentioned indicators in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (all P<0.05). The intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization time and total hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group (all P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the 28 day all-cause mortality rate, major bleeding events, and incidence of new deep vein thrombosis between the two groups (all P>0.05). Conclusion A tiered rehabilitation intervention based on risk stratification can effectively improve coagulation function in patients with SIC disorders and promote organ function recovery.

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李仁爱,李萍,黄伟.基于风险分层的阶梯式康复干预方案在脓毒症性凝血病中的应用效果[J].生物医学工程学进展,2026,(3):142-146

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-29
  • 最后修改日期:2026-05-27
  • 录用日期:2026-05-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-19
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