D- 二聚体、纤维蛋白原及活化部分凝血活酶时间在冠心病患者心血管事件中的诊断价值研究
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周口市中医院

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Diagnostic Value of D-Dimer, Fibrinogen and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time in Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
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Zhoukou Hospital Of TCM

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    目的? 探究冠心病患者 D- 二聚体(D-Dimer,D-D)、纤维蛋白原(Fibrinogen,Fib)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time,APTT)变化与发生心血管事件的相关性。方法? 选取周口市中医院 2021 年 9 月至 2023 年 12 月接收的 92 例冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(Coronary Heart Disease,CHD)均行经皮冠脉介入术(Percutaneous Coronary Intervention,PCI)治疗术后患者作为观察组,40 例健康体检者为对照组,对比两组受试者 D-D、Fib、APTT 水平,术后 3 个月内以电话形式随访记录患者发生心血管事件的情况,并分析 D-D、Fib、APTT 与 CHD 患者 PCI 术后心血管事件的相关性。结果? 观察组的 APTT 水平低于对照组,D-D、Fib 水平高于对照组,发生心血管事件患者的 D-D、Fib 水平高于未发生心血管事件患者,而 APTT 水平较未发生心血管事件的患者低(P<0.05)。经过二元 Logistic 回归分析,发现 D-D、Fib、APTT 的水平升高是导致 CHD 患者 PCI 术后心血管事件发生的高风险因素(P<0.05)。结论? D-D、Fib、APTT 指标参与患者病变过程,可有效预测 CHD 患者 PCI 术后是否会发生心血管事件,值得临床推广。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the cowelation between the changes of D-Dimer (D-D), Fibrinogen (Fib), Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and the occurrence of cardiovascular events. Methods A total of 92 CHD patients received in Zhoukou Hospital of TCM from September 2021 to December 2023 underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention(PCI). The patients after PCI were treated as the observation group, and 40 healthy subjects were taken as the control group. D-D, Fib, and APTT levels were compared between the two groups. Cardiovascular events in patients were recorded by telephone follow-up within 3 months after PCI, and the correlation between D-D, Fib, APTT and cardiovascular events in CHD patients after PCI was analyzed. Results APTT levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, while D-D and FIB levels were higher than those in the control group. Patients with cardiovascular events had higher D-D and FIB levels than those without cardiovascular events, while APTT levels in patients without cardiovascular events were lower than those in patients with cardiovascular events (P<0.05). According to binary logistic regression analysis, elevated levels of D-D, FIB, and APTT are high-risk factors for postoperative cardiovascular events in CHD patients (P<0.05). Conclusion D-D, Fib, and APTT indicators are involved in the patient’s pathological process and can effectively predict postoperative cardiovascular events in CHD patients, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

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常青. D- 二聚体、纤维蛋白原及活化部分凝血活酶时间在冠心病患者心血管事件中的诊断价值研究[J].生物医学工程学进展,2024,(2):156-161

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-20
  • 最后修改日期:2024-05-11
  • 录用日期:2024-05-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-07
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