基于多层感知机的DNA甲基化年龄预测模型
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1.长春工业大学;2.东北师范大学

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基金项目:

吉林省科技发展计划学科布局项目


DNA Methylation Age Prediction Model Based on Multilayer Perceptron
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Affiliation:

1.School of Computer Science and Engineering,Changchun University of Technology,Changchun;2.College of Information Science and Technology,Northeast Normal University,Changchun

Fund Project:

Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan Discipline Layout Project

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    摘要:

    衰老的过程中伴随着DNA甲基化的变化,DNA甲基化成为重要的衰老生物标志物之一。近年来,人们对衰老领域的研究越发火热,年龄预测有助于研究生物衰老问题,但预测精度还有待进一步提高。以往的研究大多基于线性回归模型,使用DNA甲基化数据中与年龄高度相关的CpG位点作为特征进行年龄预测。相比机器学习模型,使用深度学习模型对多特征任务包容性更强,能够选取更多的CpG位点作为特征。在Illumina 27K和Illumina 450K阵列的甲基化数据中,选择共同的21 368个CpG位点的甲基化数据作为输入,使用多层感知机建立泛组织年龄预测方法MLPAge对年龄进行预测,将MLPAge与泛组织年龄预测方法行业中的标准Horvath 353 CpG时钟进行了比较。在来自8项研究的2 310个样本的独立验证集中,其绝对中位数误差(MAD)为3.77年。研究发现,多层感知机能够更好地提取与年龄相关的特征,在年龄预测方面具有更高的准确度,为该领域提供了一种新的基于深度学习的方案。

    Abstract:

    The aging process is accompanied by changes in DNA methylation that has become one of the important biomarkers of aging. Research in the field of aging has become more and more hot in recent years. Age prediction helps study biological aging the research of biological aging, but the prediction accuracy needs to be further improved. Most of the previous studies were based on linear regression models that used highly correlated CpG loci in DNA methylation data as features to predict age. Compared with machine learning models, deep learning models is more inclusive for multi-feature tasks and can select more CpG loci as features. In the methylation data of Illumina 27K and Illumina 450K arrays, methylation data of 21 368 CpG sites were selected as input. MLPAge, a pan-tissue age prediction method, was established using multi-layer perceptron to predict age. MLPAge was compared with the Horvath 353 CpG clock, the standard in the pan-tissue age prediction methods, industry in an independent validation set of 2 310 samples from 8 studies with Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) of 3.77 years. It was found that the multi-layer perceptron is able to better extract age-related features and has higher accuracy in age prediction, providing a new deep learning-based solution for the filed.

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宗西增,蔡蕊蕊,田若婷,赵舜琳,张黎.基于多层感知机的DNA甲基化年龄预测模型[J].生物医学工程学进展,2023,(1):34-41

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-28
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-28
  • 录用日期:2023-03-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-03
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